I read The Catcher in the Rye for the first time when I was 16 and a sophomore in high school. I loved it at the time because Holden Caulfield was a badass, quite frankly. He was the rebel that I didn’t have the ovaries to even consider being in high school, although I painfully wanted to be (and frequently wish that I was now, as an adult because the nonsense that I thought was so important then, really wasn’t all that important in the grand scheme of things). I just recently re-read the book now and I like Holden for somewhat similar reasons.
Holden Caulfield is Salinger’s protagonist in this novel and he has just been kicked out of his latest prep schools. Salinger allows us to follow Holden through the 48 hours after he learns that he has been expelled from his upscale prep school. Holden is actually the narrator of this novel and Salinger allows Holden to narrate it in the first person. This book takes place in the early fifties (it was published in 1951). When we initially meet Holden, he is ambiguous as to where he is narrating from, but it’s obvious that he’s been committed to a mental institution, most likely for depression and a suicide attempt.
Holden’s major hang-up is that the majority of the people that he deals with are “phonies” and for this, I utterly and truly appreciate him. He has the uncanny (and utterly cynical) ability to call a spade a spade, and stick to his guns. And one of the people that he admires is a person that stood up for himself, told people exactly what they thought of them, didn’t change their words in the face of bullying and died for it. I, honestly, like Holden because he sees that people are fake - and most of the time they are, in real life - and he says that they are.
What I think that I missed the first time is how sensitive Holden really is. He puts forth this stone like front - all people are phonies and he hates them anyways because they’re phonies, so he doesn’t really care what they say - but he really does care what they think. Or he really cares what certain people think about him. For instance, he cares what his sister says and thinks about him. The death of his brother Allie really hurt him and, at the time that he tells the story, he hasn’t ever really gotten over Allie’s death. In essence, Holden is a big marshmellow, way down deep. And that’s why I genuinely like him. I really do.
I wish that Salinger had developed him a little bit more though. Holden went through the entire, friggin’ book without learning a damn thing about himself or the world or another person. I wasn’t expecting him to get over the death of his brother or getting kicked out of his fourth prep school but I was expecting him to come to some sort of epiphany, to change in some way, and Salinger didn’t deliver on this. In fact, Salinger didn’t do ANYTHING to develop Holden as a character. He was the same at the end of the book as he was in the beginning.
Upon a re-read of this book, I would have to say that the passage of time has done nothing to make this book better or different for me.